Choose an experienced real estate agent
Buying and selling at the same time can be complicated and at times overwhelming, so it’s helpful to have a pro by your side. An experienced local agent will not only be able to help you determine the market value of your home, but they’ll be able to talk you through timing, strategy, and negotiation. Considered an "essential service" by Governor Walz, agents are taking every measure to protect buyers and sellers during this unique time in Minnesota. Through virtual open houses and FaceTime showings, agents are able to continue to service their clients and all of their buying and selling needs while keeping them safe.
"I personally have seen little decline in the number of sales or showings at this point in the year. A trend, as real estate agents, we hope continues until we are lucky enough to see things normalize." John Graham, Realtor
An agent can guide you to a listing price
In addition to answering questions about the process and helping you negotiate, one of the most important roles your agent plays is to help you find the perfect listing price — one that will help you sell on your desired timeline and for enough money to help you take that next step. They’ll use their local market expertise and comparables to inform the price.
Remember to interview
Don’t just go with the very first real estate agent that comes your way. Especially when you’re buying and selling at the same time, it’s important to give your business to a true professional, one who can really help you make smart decisions. And, if you’re buying and selling in the same market, consider using the same agent for both transactions to help streamline communication.
Understand your financials
After you’ve chosen an agent and gotten a feel for your local market, it’s time to know your numbers. Reach out to both your mortgage lender and your financial planner to see what’s feasible based on your financial situation. The amount of liquid cash, the amount of equity in your home, and the loan products you qualify for can all factor into which path you take.
Terry Ottinger, Senior VP-Retail Banking Officer at Security Bank & Trust Co. suggests that customers should be prepared to provide lots of financials/documents when applying for a mortgage loan. "Currently with low interest rates, everyone is busy. This affects the timing before you can close. Timing is anywhere between 45-60 days because appraisers and title companies are so busy. Communication with your lender is key! We provide that!"
Determine your home’s likely resale value
Part of researching your equity is knowing how much your house will reasonably sell for in the current market. Consider completing a pre-inspection so you know how much work needs to go into your house before selling, or the types of concessions you’ll have to make to a buyer to cover those repairs.
Know how much equity you have in your home
If you’re buying and selling a house at the same time, with a mortgage, do some initial research to find out how much equity you have — meaning the amount left over when you take the current market value of your home and deduct what’s remaining on your mortgage. Also, consider if you’d be able to purchase without tapping into that equity. Remember, the equity you have in your home won’t be accessible until after the sale closes.
Buying a house before selling
If you choose to buy a second home before selling your current home, here are some ways to make it happen:
Make an offer with a sale contingency: In this scenario, you’ll focus on finding a new home before you list the old one. Once you find a house you love, you’ll submit your offer with a sale and settlement contingency, which means you’ll buy the home only if you can successfully sell your existing home. Typically, the sellers of the home you’re buying are still allowed to seek other offers. Contingencies typically work best in buyers markets, when the seller is less likely to get another offer.
Request an extended closing: If you’re confident that your existing home will sell in a short period of time, you can request to extend the closing date of your new home, past the standard 30-45 days. This will give you enough time to sell your current home and use your home equity to buy another house. Just like with contingent offers, you’re more likely to have success with this strategy in a buyers market.
Purchase with significant savings: If you’re in the financial position to do so, the simplest route is to use your savings to pay your new down payment, then sell your old home after the dust settles. Keep in mind that you’ll also need money to cover closing costs, inspections, and moving expenses.
Purchase with a HELOC: A HELOC, or home equity line of credit, allows you to borrow against the equity in your current home. If you qualify, you could use a HELOC to access money for your down payment, then pay it off when your home sells.
Purchase with a bridge loan: A bridge loan is a short-term loan offered by a bank to cover your down payment, just until your sales close. Make sure to talk to your banker about this option early in the process, because not all banks offer this product and it can be hard to qualify.
Rent out your first home: If you don’t need the money from your first home to make your down payment on the new home, you could always find renters for your old home, which would allow you to cover the mortgage costs while delaying the need to sell at the same time as you’re buying.
Pros of buying before selling
- You have somewhere to move right away.
- You only have to move once, which allows you to save money on storage units or temporary housing costs.
- You’re less pressured to make quick buying decisions, as you can always stay in your current home a little longer if you don’t find a property you love.
Cons of buying before selling
- You may feel rushed to sell, which may lead you to take a lower offer than you would otherwise.
- Contingent offers are less competitive, especially in fast-paced markets.
- You may not have enough cash to make a competitive offer if your money is tied up in your current home.
- If you decide to rent out your current home, being a landlord isn’t always a walk in the park. And, when you do decide to sell, it can be a challenge to sell while tenants are living in the home.
Selling a house before buying
If you’ve decided to sell your current home first, here are some steps you can take to make the process a bit smoother.
Make an offer with a settlement contingency: In this case, you’ll list your house first, then once you have an offer in hand (but before closing), you start looking for your new digs. When you find a house you love, you’ll submit an offer with a settlement contingency, which means you’ll buy the home contingent on the sale of your existing home closing. This works best in a seller’s market, where you can expect to receive offers on your existing home fairly quickly.
Find a temporary rental to live in: Yes, you’ll have to move twice, but sometimes closing one sale before starting another one can be the least stressful option, as it takes the pressure off the timing and gives you the time to find a home you really love.
Sign a rent-back: A rent-back provision is when you go through with the sale of the home, with the agreement that you can rent the home back from the new owners (and keep living in your home) for one or more days. This option can give you more time to shop for your new home, while still giving you access to the money from your sale. Keep in mind that this option works best in a sellers market, where buyers have to be more flexible with contract terms in order to get the home they want.
Pros of selling before buying
- You know exactly how much equity you’ll have available to put toward your new home.
- You can easily roll your existing equity into the new purchase.
- It can be less stressful to close the book on one chapter before focusing on your next move.
Cons of selling before buying
- You’ll likely have to find a temporary living situation.
- Storage and double moving costs can add up.